Shapes and angles

Year 2 · Maths

Explore numbers, spot patterns and explain how you worked it out.

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Learning about shapes and angles

These Year 2 Maths games practise Sides and vertices of 2-D shapes, Faces, edges and vertices of 3-D shapes. Choose a game above for a short activity, or explore the examples below before you play. The full guide for each game explains its controls, gives more examples and includes a free printable for practice away from the screen.

Talk it through

Use counters, a drawing or a number line before moving to a mental method. Ask your child to explain a choice, then change one number and try the method again.

Ask: “How could you show the same answer another way?” Give your child time to explain. Return to an example after playing and ask whether they would approach it differently.

Sides and vertices of 2-D shapes

Year 2 pupils learn to identify and describe the properties of 2-D shapes, including the number of sides, and to compare and sort common shapes. Vertices is the mathematical word for corners.

Try an example: Put hexagon, triangle, square in order by sides, fewest first.

3, 4, 6.

Show the answer

triangle, square, hexagon

What to look out for

Thinking an octagon has 6 sides. Link oct to octopus: an octopus has 8 arms and an octagon has 8 sides.

Read the full Sides and vertices of 2-D shapes guide

Faces, edges and vertices of 3-D shapes

Year 2 pupils learn to describe 3-D shapes by their faces, edges and vertices. A face is a flat or curved surface, an edge is where two faces meet and a vertex is a corner where edges meet.

Try an example: How many faces, edges and vertices does a square-based pyramid have?

1 square base and 4 triangles; 4 edges round the base and 4 up to the top; 4 base corners and 1 at the top.

Show the answer

5 faces, 8 edges and 5 vertices

What to look out for

Counting only the faces you can see in a picture. Hold a real shape and turn it over, or mark each face with a sticker.

Read the full Faces, edges and vertices of 3-D shapes guide

Practise away from the screen

  • Find shapes on road signs, tiles and windows and count their sides.
  • Look at a cereal box and count its faces, edges and vertices together.

Curriculum connections

These games support selected practice connected to Properties of shapes in the National Curriculum in England. Use your school’s sequence to decide when to introduce and revisit each skill. A game covers selected examples, rather than assessing every requirement.

Read the official Maths programme of study.

Questions families ask

Where should we start with shapes and angles?

Start with Sides and vertices of 2-D shapes. Look at the worked example together, then try a round. If the task feels unfamiliar, use the full game guide or its free printable before trying again.

Does this cover everything taught at this level?

No. This page brings together the games currently available for this topic. It supports selected skills and does not replace the full programme of study or practical teaching.