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Explaining & retelling

Year 2 · Speaking & listening

Connect an idea to a clear reason, then explain it in your own words.

Choose a game

Take your time, try a game and collect stars.

Activities to try together away from the screen

Try it together

Use a short shared task after playing.

  1. Choose one example from the game and share it with a listening partner.
  2. Ask a relevant follow-up question and allow time for a complete response.
  3. Notice one success and agree on one small next step.

Helping your child with explaining & retelling

Help a listener follow the connection

An explanation connects what happened with why it happened. Because builder uses ordinary situations with clear causes, such as wearing boots because a path is muddy. Read the completed sentence and check that the reason fits this particular beginning. The matching task supplies a scaffold; the spoken explanation afterwards is where children practise making their thinking clear to another person.

Ask a useful follow-up question

Choose one pair and ask which words show the reason. Then invite a different sensible example from the child’s experience. Allow a pause for thinking and ask a short follow-up question rather than completing the sentence for them. In a familiar story, try explaining a character’s action and referring to an event that supports the explanation. Speech is never recorded or automatically assessed.

Try a concrete example

Compare I wore boots because the path was muddy with I wore boots because the baby was asleep. Ask which reason connects clearly to the action and why. Then accept another sensible explanation, such as needing to protect feet in long grass.

Curriculum connection

Spoken-language requirements are shared across Years 1–6. These tasks prepare selected skills at a level intended for Year 2. Read the official English programme of study.

Questions families ask

Can there be other sensible reasons?

Yes. The game checks a prepared set of matches. Open explanations can have several valid answers when the connection is clearly justified.

How should we choose the next challenge?

Start with a skill the child is learning at school. Use the game as a short practice opportunity, then return to a real book, a useful piece of writing or a conversation. Follow the teacher’s sequence where it differs.