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Electricity

Year 4 · Science

Look closely, sort your discoveries and ask why things happen.

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Learning about electricity

In this Year 4 science collection, you can practise Electrical conductors and insulators. Choose a game above for a short activity, or explore the examples below before you play. The full guide for each game explains its controls, gives more examples and includes a free printable for practice away from the screen.

Talk it through

Start with something you can observe. Ask your child to describe the evidence for a choice, then compare a second example. A game practises vocabulary and reasoning; practical observation and investigation matter too.

Ask: “What clue helped you decide?” Give your child time to explain. Return to an example after playing and ask whether they would approach it differently.

Electrical conductors and insulators

A conductor is a material that lets electricity flow through it. An insulator does not. In Year 4, children build simple circuits, put different materials into a gap in the circuit, and see whether a bulb lights. They learn to recognise some common conductors and insulators, and to link metals with being good conductors.

Try an example: Which of these is a good electrical conductor: a cork, a cotton sock, aluminium foil or a wooden spoon?

Only one of these is a metal. Aluminium is a metal.

Show the answer

Aluminium foil.

What to look out for

Thinking only magnetic metals conduct. Test a brass key or foil in a circuit: they are not magnetic but the bulb lights.

Read the full Electrical conductors and insulators guide

Practise away from the screen

  • Look at a plug or charger together (unplugged). Point out the metal pins and the plastic case.

Curriculum connections

These games support selected practice connected to Electricity in the National Curriculum in England. Use your school’s sequence to decide when to introduce and revisit each skill. A game covers selected examples, rather than assessing every requirement.

Read the official Science programme of study.

Questions families ask

Where should we start with electricity?

Start with Electrical conductors and insulators. Look at the worked example together, then try a round. If the task feels unfamiliar, use the full game guide or its free printable before trying again.

Does this cover everything taught at this level?

No. This collection brings together the games currently available for this learning area. It supports selected skills and does not replace the full programme of study or practical teaching.